Weather and micro-climate blogs (Copyright WeatherCast)

It is common for meteorologists to use terms such as a low pressure trough, depression, well-marked low, deep depression, cyclonic storm, and severe cyclonic storm . These are systems that are generally associated with inclement weather patterns. So how do meteorologists label these systems? In this blog, I would try and explain them in as simple terms as possible.  First, let us talk about winds and their motion. The two most important aspects of wind are speed (or intensity) and direction. In meteorological charts (one shown on the top right figure), a solid line with a slanted tail at the end indicates wind. The position of the slanted tail denotes the wind direction. If the slanted tail is to the right, then the wind direction is from right to left, if it is up, then north to south and so on.  The speed of the wind is denoted by the number of slanted tail(s). One tail indicates weak wind, two means moderate wind, and three would mean strong wind.  I thought it w

  A few days back, both Skymet weather services (a private weather forecasting firm) and the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD, a government organization) gave their predictions for the Indian summer monsoon 2018. Overall, they painted a positive picture, where both confirmed that monsoon 2018 is likely to remain normal at 100% (with error margin of +/-5%) of the long period average (LPA), where the nationwide LPA stands at 887 mm for the four-month period from June to September (for more details on this prediction see https://www.skymetweather.com/content/tag/monsoon-2018/ ). To elaborate, >105% of LPA indicates excess rainfall, <95% of LPA indicates below normal rainfall, and <90% of LPA indicates drought. Their prediction is based on the nationwide average and hence does not account for the state- and region-wise variabilities. Hence, although the prediction for 2018 is ‘normal rainfall’, this does not exclude the possibility of excessive rainfall in some regions a